Binding
Definition: Binding is the process of assembling and securing the pages of a book or booklet. Common binding methods include saddle stitching, perfect binding, and spiral binding, each offering different finishes and durability.
Bleed
Definition: Bleed is the extra area around the edges of your print document that gets trimmed off after printing. It ensures that the colour or image extends right to the edge of the page, avoiding any white borders. Typically, a 2mm bleed is recommended to account for any slight variations in cutting. More information about print specifications.
CMYK
Definition: CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black). It’s the colour model used for printing, where colours are created by layering these four inks. Unlike RGB, which is used for digital screens, CMYK provides a more accurate colour match for printed materials. More information about colour matching.
Colour Mode
Definition: Colour mode defines how colours are represented in a digital file. CMYK is used for print, while RGB is used for digital screens. Converting your design to the appropriate colour mode ensures accurate colours in the final print. More information about colour matching.
Contrast
Definition: Contrast is the difference between the darkest and lightest parts of an image or text. Good contrast enhances readability and visual appeal, especially in print. Ensure there is sufficient contrast between text and background for clear readability. More information about print specifications.
Crop Marks
Definition: Crop marks are lines printed on the edges of your document to indicate where it should be trimmed. They assist with the cutting process to ensure the final print matches the intended size and layout.
DPI (Dots Per Inch)
Definition: DPI measures the resolution of an image, showing how many dots of ink are used per inch. For sharp and clear print jobs, aim for a minimum of 300 DPI. Lower DPI can result in pixelated or blurry prints.
Die Cut
Definition: Die cutting is a process that uses a custom-made die to cut paper or cardstock into specific shapes. This technique allows for unique designs, such as custom business cards or promotional materials.
Embossing
Definition: Embossing creates a raised design or text on paper by pressing it into the surface. It adds a tactile and visual element to print materials, often used for business cards, stationery, and invitations.
File Types
Definition: For printing, file formats like PDF, TIFF, or EPS are preferred due to their high resolution and compatibility with professional design software. Avoid formats such as MS Word, MS Publisher, and Canva files as they may not meet print quality standards. More information about file types.
Foil Stamping
Definition: Foil stamping involves applying a metallic or coloured foil to a printed surface using heat and pressure. This technique adds a shiny, reflective quality to text or graphics, commonly used for high-impact design elements.
Fonts
Definition: Fonts are the different styles of text used in your design. To ensure your text appears as intended in print, embed all fonts within your file before submission. This prevents font substitutions and maintains consistency across different devices. More information about fonts.
GSM (Grams per Square Meter)
Definition: GSM measures the weight and thickness of paper. It indicates how many grams a square metre of paper weighs, affecting the quality and durability of printed materials. Higher GSM values usually correspond to thicker and more durable paper. More information about what is GSM.
High-Resolution
Definition: High-resolution refers to images or files with a high number of pixels per inch (ppi), ensuring detailed and sharp prints. For quality printing, images should generally have a resolution of at least 300 ppi.
Image Resolution
Definition: Image resolution refers to the amount of detail an image holds, measured in pixels per inch (ppi). Higher resolution images are clearer and more detailed, which is crucial for high-quality prints.
Layout
Definition: Layout refers to the arrangement of text, images, and other elements on a page. A well-designed layout ensures that content is visually appealing and easy to read, and it adheres to the specifications of the print project.
Layout Grid
Definition: A layout grid is a structure of horizontal and vertical lines used to organise content on a page. It helps designers create a balanced and consistent layout, making the design visually appealing and easy to navigate.